G. Gustafsson et al., THE PLASTIC LED - A FLEXIBLE LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE USING A POLYANILINE TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE, Synthetic metals, 57(1), 1993, pp. 4123-4127
We describe a light-emitting device that is mechanically flexible; it
can be sharply bent and curled without failure. These properties are o
btained by using poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, coated with a thin
film of polyaniline as a flexible transparent hole-injecting electrod
e and soluble semiconducting polymer ethoxy,5-(2'-ethyl-hexoxy)-1,4-ph
enylenevinylene), MEH-PPV, as the emissive layer. The electroluminesce
nt properties of this ''plastic'' light-emitting diode are the same as
those of devices based on indium-tin oxide (ITO) hole injecting conta
cts, with a turn-on voltage of 2-3 Volts and an external quantum effic
iency of about 1%.