Six patients with 7 tuberculous psoas or ilio-psoas abscesses were tre
ated by CT-guided catheter drainage and chemotherapy. The abscesses (5
unilateral and 1 bilateral) were completely drained using a posterior
or lateral approach. The abscess volume was 70 to 700 ml (mean 300 ml
) and the duration of drainage 5 to 11 days (mean 7 days). Immediate l
ocal symptomatic improvement was achieved in all patients, and there w
ere no procedural complications. CT follow-up at 3 to 9 months showed
normalization in 5 patients, 2 of whom are still on medical therapy. O
ne patient, who did not take the medication regularly, had a recurrent
abscess requiring new catheter drainage after which the fluid collect
ion disappeared. Percutaneous drainage represents an efficient and att
ractive alternative to surgical drainage as a supplement to medical th
erapy in the management of patients with large tuberculous psoas absce
sses.