D. Brachet et al., METALLURGICAL COMPARISON OF VARIOUS PRODUCTION ROUTES FOR LOW AND ULTRA-LOW CARBON-STEELS, Revue de métallurgie, 90(1), 1993, pp. 77-83
Low and ultra-low carbon steels are produced either by an argon-oxygen
mixed injection technique at the converter or by the use of a vacuum
degasser (RH.). These two techniques are perfectly suitable for produc
ing steels with maximum carbon contents of respectively 90 and 40 ppm.
The kinetics of the decarburization in the vacuum degasser can be enh
anced by a development of the extraction capacity and/or by an increas
e of the specific stirring flow rates.