In vivo H-1 MRS can be used to detect and quantify the lactate resonan
ce at 1.3 ppm provided that overlapping lipid resonances are eliminate
d. A homonuclear spectral editing method was developed to acquire unco
ntaminated H-1 spectra of lactate with adiabatic pulses. An advantage
of the adiabatic pulse sequence is the ability to induce uniform flip
angles and to maximize sensitivity in applications employing surface c
oil transmitters which produce highly inhomogeneous B1. Glycolytic act
ivity in an intracerebral C6 glioma in rats was monitored by using adi
abatic editing sequences to observe [3-C-13]lactate produced from infu
sed [1-C-13]glucose. Acute hyperglycemia (serum glucose >22 mM, n = 10
) had no significant effect (P = 0.08) on the total ([C-12] + [C-13])
tumor lactate signal intensity.