N. Toride et al., A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR NONEQUILIBRIUM SOLUTETRANSPORT WITH 1ST-ORDER DECAY AND ZERO-ORDER PRODUCTION, Water resources research, 29(7), 1993, pp. 2167-2182
Solute transport in the subsurface is often considered to be a nonequi
librium process. Predictive models for nonequilibrium transport may be
based either on chemical considerations by assuming the presence of a
kinetic sorption process, or on physical considerations by assuming t
wo-region (dual-porosity) type formulations which partition the liquid
phase into mobile and immobile regions. For certain simplifying condi
tions, including steady state flow and linear sorption, the chemical a
nd physical nonequilibrium transport models can be cast in the same di
mensionless form. This paper presents a comprehensive set of analytica
l solutions for one-dimensional nonequilibrium solute transport throug
h semi-infinite soil systems. The models involve the one-site, two-sit
e, and two-region transport models, and include provisions for first-o
rder decay and zero-order production. General solutions are derived fo
r the volume-averaged (or resident) solute concentration using Laplace
transforms assuming both first- and third-type inlet conditions, and
arbitrary initial conditions, input solute concentrations, and solute
production profiles. The solutions extend and generalize existing solu
tions for equilibrium and nonequilibrium solute transport. The general
solutions are evaluated for some commonly used input and initial cond
itions, and zero-order production profiles. Expressions for the flux-a
veraged concentration are derived from the general and specific soluti
ons assuming a third-type inlet condition. Typical examples of calcula
ted concentration distributions resulting from several sets of initial
and input conditions and zero-order production functions are also pre
sented and briefly discussed.