This meta-analysis surveyed 177 usable sources that reported data on g
ender differences on 21 different measures of sexual attitudes and beh
aviors. The largest gender difference was in incidence of masturbation
: Men had the greater incidence (d = .96). There was also a large gend
er difference in attitudes toward casual sex: Males had considerably m
ore permissive attitudes (d = .81). There were no gender differences i
n attitudes toward homosexuality or in sexual satisfaction. Most other
gender differences were in the small-to-moderate range. Gender differ
ences narrowed from the 1960s to the 1980s for many variables. Chodoro
w's neoanalytic theory, sociobiology, social learning theory, social r
ole theory, and script theory are discussed in relation to these findi
ngs.