K. Werner et J. Aichelin, STRANGE PARTICLE ENHANCEMENT IN ULTRARELATIVISTIC NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS SCATTERING, Physics letters. Section B, 308(3-4), 1993, pp. 372-376
We demonstrate that a proper treatment of double-colour exchange in th
e string model VENUS leads to double strings. Such strings correspond
to a (say) forward moving quark being linked via two ordinary strings
to two backward moving quarks. Leading baryons now require the breakin
g of two strings. Having twice the chance of producing a strange qqBAR
pair, these strings produce twice as many strange baryons as compared
to ordinary strings, therefore leading to an enhancement of strange b
aryons in AA relative to pp collisions.