Ig. Hughes et al., SEPARATION OF KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ELECTRON-EMISSION ARISING FROM SLOW MULTICHARGED ION-SURFACE INTERACTIONS, Physical review letters, 71(2), 1993, pp. 291-294
Characteristic variations in the total electron yield gamma as a funct
ion of crystal azimuthal orientation are reported for slow N2+, N5+, a
nd N6+ ions incident on a Au(011) single crystal. These variations all
ow the direct separation of kinetic and potential electron emission, a
nd allow, for the first time, an analysis of the neutralization dynami
cs of multicharged ions interacting with a metal surface, above the ki
netic emission threshold. Electron emission resulting from below-surfa
ce Auger transitions is shown to be the dominant potential emission me
chanism.