Secretion of oxytocin into the peripheral circulation of rats is stimu
lated by suckling and inhibited by hypoosmolality. We compared the oxy
tocin secretory response to suckling in 1 week post partum lactating r
ats rendered hyponatremic for 48 h to matched lactating normonatremic
cohorts. Pituitary content of oxytocin and peripheral oxytocin secreto
ry responses to suckling were equivalent in normonatremic and hyponatr
emic animals. We conclude that induction of sustained hyponatremia for
48 h does not inhibit suckling-induced oxytocin release in lactating
rats.