The effect of 50 ug/kg prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a) was compared with 250
ug/kg PGF2a on uterine motility in the diestrous female. Microtipped
pressure transducers were surgically implanted in the uteri of 6 femal
es at 30 days diestrus and in 6 females at 60 days diestrus. Uterine r
esponses to intravenous PGF2a (5 ug/kg), oxytocin (0.05 USP units/kg),
and intramuscular PGF2a (50 ug/kg and 250 ug/kg) were measured in the
awake females on Days 1 and 2 after implantation. There was no signif
icant difference in the increase in intrauterine pressure produced by
50 ug/kg of PGF2a compared with 250 ug/kg of PGF2a. The longest durati
on of the effect occurred when 250 ug/kg of PGF2a were given. Side eff
ects were also documented. Significantly more vomiting occurred when 2
50 ug/kg PGF2a were given than when 50 ug/kg PGF2a were administered.
The only advantage to using a higher dosage of PGF2a appears to be the
longer duration of motility.