The photon mechanism of the linear ballistic and displacement photovol
taic effects has been studied theoretically. This mechanism is based r
espectively on an asymmetry of the probability of optical transitions
between the X1 and X3 conduction subbands of n-type GaP in which long-
wavelength phonons participate and on a displacement of carriers in re
al space in the course of quantum transitions. The drag of electrons b
y photons in n-type GaP due to indirect intersubband optical transitio
ns, with allowance for the photon momentum, has been studied. The theo
retical results are compared with experimental data.