U. Zahringer et al., NOURSEOTHRICIN (STREPTOTHRICIN) INACTIVATED BY A PLASMID PIE636 ENCODED ACETYL TRANSFERASE OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI - LOCATION OF THE ACETYL GROUP, FEMS microbiology letters, 110(3), 1993, pp. 331-334
Escherichia coli strains harbouring the plasmid pIE636 are able to syn
thesize acetylcoenzyme A: streptothricin acetyltransferase (ACSAT). Th
e (enzymatic) N-acetylation of streptothricin F is known to contribute
significantly towards the loss of antibacterial activity. C-13-NMR an
alysis of [C-14]N-acetyl-labelled streptothricin F, produced by ACSAT-
catalysed acetylation of streptothricin F and subsequent purification
by various chromatographical steps, unequivocally revealed streptothri
cin F to be acetylated at the beta-amino group (C16) (and not at the e
psilon-amino group (C19)).