Modular Mining's computerized LHD position monitoring and dispatching
system commenced operation at the De Beers Finsch Mine in mid-1991. A
sophisticated blend of proven and new technologies links the dispatche
r at the workstation console on the surface with the LHD operators sev
eral hundred metres below. The dispatcher allocates each LHD to a prio
rity tip and loading drive based on instructions provided by the miner
s and shift bosses underground. LHD operators receive tip and loading
drive allocations on the vehicle computer console which communicates d
ata via a Leaky Feeder radio network. The operators interact with the
console to notify the dispatcher of delays, breakdowns, and changes in
tip and tunnel status. The underground terminal displays allow shift
bosses to monitor the progress of the LHDs as they pass infrared beaco
ns (IRs) located in the tips, loading drives, and rim tunnel main haul
age ways. The terminals also provide on-line statistics for the curren
t and previous shifts. Future enhancements include optimized dispatchi
ng and interfacing to a PLC system controlling ventilation. Further, t
oken ring-based loop UHF radios are being investigated as an alternati
ve to the Leaky Feeder data radio network.