Tc. Chung et al., SYNTHESIS OF POLYPROPYLENE-GRAFT-POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) COPOLYMERSBY THE BORANE APPROACH, Macromolecules, 26(14), 1993, pp. 3467-3471
This paper describes new PP-g-PMMA copolymers which have an isotactic
polypropylene (PP) backbone and several poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMM
A) side chains. The chemistry involves a graft-from reaction using bor
ane-containing polypropylene and oxygen. The oxidation reaction of the
borane groups, such as alkyl-9-BBN, is selective and produces free ra
dicals located at the ends of the side chains on polypropylene. These
free radicals are effective initiators for the polymerization of methy
l methacrylate. A broad range of PP-g-PMMA copolymers have been prepar
ed without significant homopolymerization. The graft copolymers are us
eful compatibilizers in i-PP/PMMA polymer blends.