Mb. Reine et al., THE IMPACT OF CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES ON HGCDTE INFRARED DETECTORTECHNOLOGY, Semiconductor science and technology, 8(6), 1993, pp. 788-804
This paper reviews those characterization techniques that have played
significant roles in the development of HgCdTe infrared detector techn
ology. We focus on the two specific HgCdTe devices that have achieved
widespread application for infrared detection in the LWIR (8-12 mum) a
nd VLWIR (12-20 mum) spectral regions: the simple n-type photoconducto
r and the P-on-n LPE heterojunction photodiode. We review the device p
hysics of these two detectors, relate device performance to starting m
aterial properties and processing parameters, and describe the most im
portant characterization techniques that have had a role in their deve
lopment.