We report a study on the DNA organization in Entamoeba histolytica usi
ng a ribosomal DNA probe, The rDNA genes were found forming mers which
were separated in a typical ladder pattern by pulse field electrophor
esis. DNA rosette structures were visualized through electron microsco
py in DNA eluted from bands recognized by the ribosomal probe, The in
situ hybridization experiments using a DNA probe suggested that the rD
NA genes are portioned between the nucleus and a cytoplasmic structure
, These findings provide new data on DNA organization in E., histolyti
ca and open the question concerning the presence of a novel organelle
in this eukaryotic parasite.