Bilateral single lung transplantation (BSLT) (the procedure of choice
for double lung replacement) and single lung transplantation (SLT) hav
e at present a low incidence of anastomotic problems. In our experienc
e, we have recorded no death related to anastomotic problems and 4 com
plications occurred for 33 anastomoses with a follow up of at least 2
months. A stent was temporarily inserted for two patients. The decreas
e of anastomotic complications is confirmed in the literature. It is o
ne of the reasons why the number of SLT and BSLT performed all over th
e world increases rapidity to the detriment of heart lung transplantat
ion.