The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that serotonin
receptors are hypersensitive in patients with panic disorder. Eleven p
atients and 12 controls received a single PO dose of 60 mg of dl-fenfl
uramine at 0900h on a single occasion. Blood samples were collected wi
th an indwelling intravenous catheter at 30-min intervals from 0930h t
o 1530h and prolactin determined by radioimmunoassay. In both groups,
fenfluramine induced a rise in the plasma prolactin concentration from
baseline. The patients showed a greater increase in prolactin respons
e than the normal controls. This result is consistent with the hypothe
sis of increased serotonin receptor function in patients with panic di
sorder.