In this note some theoretical and simulated results are presented comp
aring the selection response in a progeny test scheme that utilizes in
bred offspring for testing, with respect to a standard progeny test. T
he theory indicates a substantial increase in selection response, alth
ough the advantage decreases as the number of dams mated to a sire and
the number of offspring per dam increases. The advantage is at a maxi
mum when the variation of the trait is due to segregation of recessive
alleles at low frequencies unfavourable to the direction of selection
. Computer simulation confirmed the advantage of the method.