This paper has two main purposes. The first is to try and bring out so
me perceptions of the problems of Primary Health Care implementation i
n South Africa and, in particular, the Apartheid System's impact on im
plementation. The second is, in view of the current and apparent futur
e changes in the country, to assess whether insights from other countr
ies in the neighbourhood could offer any lessons. It is hoped that the
analysis and insights from these other countries (viz. Lesotho, Zimba
bwe, Botswana and Nigeria) may serve to stimulate introspection from P
HC enthusiasts from within South Africa, including the staff of the He
alth Services Development Unit (HSDU) which has been my source of insp
iration. Most of my PHC experience has been pined through HSDU. This p
aper intends to kindle the light that may release the energies for dir
ecting the focus towards finding a downright practical way of influenc
ing effectiveness and offer real hope for New South Africa (NSA). The
Hlatlolanang Health And Nutrition Education Centre will serve as a bas
e from which learnings and insights from other countries can be experi
mented.