G. Salles et al., CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF MALIGNANT NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA OF THE ORBITAL REGION - 12 CASES, Annales de medecine interne, 144(3), 1993, pp. 168-172
Over an 8-year period in the Departments of Hematology, Ophthalmology
and Internal Medicine of our hospital, 12 cases of orbital and adnexal
malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were reported. Diagnostic elements v
aried, including local tumefaction, watering eyes, uveitis, and unexpl
ained, long-term fever. Nine patients had primary paraocular lymphomas
involving either orbital structures, the lacrimal gland or the eyebal
l, but, after appropriate staging, the disease was found to be dissemi
nated in 5 ; the 3 other cases were secondary orbital lymphomas. Inter
mediate or high grade histological types were predominant (9 patients)
in our series. Radiation therapy, alone or combined (5 patients) with
chemotherapy, was administered in 8 cases ; other treatments consiste
d of chemotherapy (2 cases) or steroids (2 cases). Evolution was poor,
with only 4 patients surviving at 34-180 months of follow-up. The mai
n prognostic factors were tumor stage and histological grade. The clin
ical characteristics of this group are compared to those reported in t
he literature.