Sh. Hohnloser et al., INTRAINDIVIDUAL REPRODUCIBILITY OF TILT-TABLE TESTING FOR DIAGNOSIS OF NEURALLY-MEDIATED SYNCOPE, Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 82(6), 1993, pp. 352-357
Neurally-induced syncope appears to be the underlying pathophysiologic
mechanism in many patients with unexplained syncope. Diagnosis of vas
ovagal syncope, however, remains difficult and constitutes in many cas
es an exclusion diagnosis. The present study thus aimed to determine t
he yield of tilt-table testing in the work-up of patients with unexpla
ined syncope and most importantly to examine the reproducibility of th
e results of this method. Twenty-four patients with a history of synco
pe and 11 healthy volunteers were examined on 2 days. In 10 patients,
symptoms could be provoked during tilting, in 8 during both tests, in
2 only on one occasion. Only 1 of 11 volunteers developed presyncope d
uring tilting which was not reproducible during the second test. These
findings resulted in a sensitivity of 42 % and a specificity of 91 %
for the protocol employed in this study. Overall reproducibility was 9
1 % which suggests that this tilt-table protocol is suitable for evalu
ation of therapeutic interventions in patients with neurally-mediated
syncope.