An unusual clinical presentation of hyperparathyroidism is reported. T
he 73-year-old patient was unable to maintain her head upright after t
en minutes of walking or standing. Parathyroid adenoma was diagnosed o
n the basis of ultrasound and pathological findings and parathyroid ho
rmone assays. Following surgery the forward sagging of the head no lon
ger occurred and serum levels of calcium and phosphorus returned to no
rmal. Pathophysiological hypotheses are discussed. No similar cases wi
th isolated weakness of the cervical and dorsal paravertebral muscles
has been reported to date.