Viable rat hepatocytes were encapsulated in a HEMA-MMA copolymer (80%
HEMA). Encapsulated hepatocytes continued to produce urea (a measure o
f viability) for approximately 2 wk although urea production rates fel
l steadily over the course of in vitro culture in a pattern similar to
those of control hepatocytes in conventional culture. Urea production
was slightly higher in 0.01 M Tris buffered glycerol precipitated cap
sules, relative to phosphate buffered saline precipitated capsules. He
patocytes were not viable in 0.001 M Tris buffered glycerol precipitat
ed capsules which had a dense wall without the macroporosity seen in t
he walls of the other capsules. More work is needed to show that HEMA-
MMA encapsulated hepatocytes retain some of the differentiated functio
ns of hepatocytes.