The effect of surface hydrophilization on antifouling properties of ul
trafiltration membranes was investigated. The enhanced film model as w
ell as experimental data showed the vital role of surface charge on am
ount of deposited bovine serum albumin. Two types of materials were st
udied: high flux polysulfone (capillary, asymmetrical) and low flux po
lyethylene (flat, symmetrical) membranes. The antifouling effect, reve
aled mostly by polyethylene membranes, pointed on solute convection as
an important factor. When membrane and solute borne this same sign of
charge the antifouling effect was governed by the net charge of membr
ane.