G. Touchard et S. Watanabe, FLUCTUATIONS OF POTENTIAL INDUCED BY TURBULENT FLOWS OF DIELECTRIC LIQUIDS THROUGH METALLIC PIPES, IEEE transactions on industry applications, 29(3), 1993, pp. 645-649
In this paper, we analyze the fluctuations of the potential difference
between two parts of a metallic tube insulated from each other and th
rough which there is the turbulent flow of a dielectric liquid. First,
the phenomenon of the convection of the double layer appearing at the
solid/liquid interface is discussed. Then, possible reasons for the p
otential fluctuations are proposed. Finally, details of the experiment
al rig are presented along with a discussion of the results.