The present article distinguishes three kinds of accounts of direct (r
eflective) awareness (i.e. awareness of one's mental occurrences causa
lly unmediated by any other mental occurrence): mental-eye theory, sel
f-intimational theory and appendage theory. These aim to explain the s
ame phenomenon, though each proposes that direct (reflective) awarenes
s occurs in a fundamentally different way. Also, I address a crucial p
roblem that appendage theory must solve: how does a direct (reflective
) awareness succeed in being awareness specifically of the particular
mental-occurrence instance that is its object? Appendage theory is sin
gled out for this attention because psychologists, as they embark on t
heir renewed study of consciousness, are most likely to be attracted b
y appendage theory for their explanation of direct (reflective) awaren
ess.