A novel ultrasonic method of monitoring the compaction of iron powder
is presented. The precision of this technique is discussed and its sen
sitivity to changes in powder properties is investigated. The techniqu
e is then applied to the problem of the compaction of a multilevel com
pact. The technique proves capable of independently determining the de
nsity of each level continuously during the compaction. Consequently,
the technique is a more direct probe of the compaction process than co
mmercially available systems. (C) 1996 The Institute of Materials.