Em. Altmaier et al., ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY IN REHABILITATION OUTCOME AMONG CHRONIC LOW-BACK-PAIN PATIENTS, Journal of counseling psychology, 40(3), 1993, pp. 335-339
The role of self-efficacy beliefs in the rehabilitation of 45 low back
pain patients participating in a 3-week rehabilitation program was ex
amined. Increments in self-efficacy beliefs during the rehabilitation
program were not associated with improved patient functioning at disch
arge from the program. However, in support of the theorized role of se
lf-efficacy in behavior change, these increments in self-efficacy sign
ificantly predicted better patient functioning and less reported pain
at the 6-month follow-up assessment. Implications of these findings fo
r the rehabilitation of low back pain patients are discussed.