Objective-To describe the characteristics of patients attending their
general practitioners and complaining of fatigue or being ''tired all
the time.'' Design-Prospective study of cohort aged 16 years and older
with follow up at two weeks and by questionnaires at two and six mont
hs. Subjects-220 patients (164 women) with mean age 43 years and an ag
e-sex matched comparison group. Settings-Doctors and patients in four
practices in Lancashire, Mid Glamorgan, Suffolk, and Surrey. Main outc
ome measure-General clinical data, results from standard group of labo
ratory tests, fatigue questionnaire, and 12 item general health questi
onnaire. Results-Over twice as many patients with fatigue had high sco
res on the health questionnaire compared with the comparison group (15
6 (75%) v 69 (34%)). Results of laboratory tests were abnormal and con
tributed to the diagnosis in 19 patients. 59 out of 102 patients who r
esponded had high fatigue scores six months later. Patients with persi
stent fatigue were more likely to have a history of anxiety or depress
ion and to have had fatigue for more than three months on entry to the
study. Conclusions-Women are particularly at risk of fatigue. The out
come is better if patients have had symptoms for three months or less
or there is no history of emotional illness.