The length of time that residential mortgages remain in delinquency pr
ior to foreclosure is examined using an Accelerated Failure Time (AFT)
model and a database of 207 foreclosed conventional and Veteran's Adm
inistration (VA) mortgages. The results suggest that the primary facto
rs influencing the timing of the lender's foreclosure decision are the
borrower's equity position and the erosion of that position with cont
inuing delinquency. Borrower bankruptcy and VA guarantees also lengthe
n the delinquency period. Delinquency periods for fixed rate mortgages
(FRM) decrease when the market interest rate increases.