La. Jackson et al., STEREOTYPE EFFECTS ON ATTRIBUTIONS, PREDICTIONS, AND EVALUATIONS - NO2 SOCIAL JUDGMENTS ARE QUITE ALIKE, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(1), 1993, pp. 69-84
The effects of stereotypes on attributions, predictions, and evaluatio
ns were examined in 2 experiments. Black out-group targets and White i
n-group targets were described in stereotype-consistent or stereotype-
inconsistent ways. Stereotype-inconsistent behavior (a) was attributed
to external causes or to effort, an internal stable cause for the out
-group; (b) undermined predictions of future similar behavior, but onl
y for the out-group; and (c) resulted in more extreme evaluations in t
he direction of the inconsistency Attributions mediated the relationsh
ip between race and target evaluations. A model is presented that emph
asizes the importance of distinguishing among different types of socia
l judgments in assessing stereotype effects.