La. Zebrowitz et al., THEY DONT ALL LOOK ALIKE - INDIVIDUATED IMPRESSIONS OF OTHER RACIAL GROUPS, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(1), 1993, pp. 85-101
Reliability, content, and homogeneity of own- and other-race impressio
ns were assessed: U.S. White, US. Black, and Korean students rated fac
es of White, Black, or Korean men. High intraracial reliabilities reve
aled that people of 1 race showed equally high agreement regarding the
traits of own- and other-race faces. Racially universal appearance st
ereotypes-the attractiveness halo effect and the babyface overgenerali
zation effect-contributed substantially to interracial agreement, whic
h was only marginally lower than intraracial agreement. Moreover, simi
lar attention to variations in appearance yielded similar degrees of o
wn- and other-race trait differentiation. When own- and other-race dif
ferences in the differentiation of faces on babyfaceness were statisti
cally controlled, differences in trait differentiation were eliminated
. Despite the individuated impressions of other-race faces, certain ra
cial stereotypes persisted.