We present results for the renormalized quartic self-coupling lambda(R
) and the Yukawa coupling y(R) in a lattice fermion-Higgs model with t
wo SU(2)L doublets, mostly for large values of the bare couplings. One
-component (''reduced'') staggered fermions are used in a numerical si
mulation with the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. The fermion and Higgs
masses and the renormalized scalar field expectation value are compute
d on L(3)24 lattices where L ranges from 6 to 16. In the scaling regio
n these quantities are found to have a 1/L2 dependence, which is used
to determine their values in the infinite-volume limit. We then calcul
ate the y(R) and lambda(R) from their tree-level definitions in terms
of the masses and renormalized scalar field expectation value, extrapo
lated to infinite volume. The scalar field propagators can be describe
d momenta up to the cut-off by one-fermion-loop renormalized perturbat
ion theory and the results for lambda(R) and y(R) come out to be close
to the tree-level unitarity bounds. There are no signs that are in co
ntradiction with the triviality of the Yukawa and quartic self-couplin
g.