It is well known that the Kolmogorov 1941 theory is based on global in
variance, in the limit of Reynolds number tending to infinity. Experim
entally, it is well verified only for very high Reynolds numbers, name
ly R(lambda) greater-than-or-equal-to 2000 (Monin and Yaglom 1975). We
propose a new experimental representation for energy spectra. Using t
he Kolmogorov scales, a compilation of dimensionless spectra (E = epsi
lon(k)/(epsilonnu5)1/4 and K = k(nu3/epsilon)1/4) shows that log(0.154
E)/log(R(lambda)\/R) is a universal function of log(5.42K)/log(R(lamb
da)/R) with R* = 75. This new representation is not compatible with n
either local nor global scaling invariance. The constant 5.42 takes in
to account the small scale intermittency. Similar results have been ob
tained for velocity structure functions of order 2, 3 and 6. In partic
ular the wavenumber constant 5.42 is independent on the order of the m
oments.