NUTRITIVE QUALITY OF THE ALKALOID-POOR WASHINGTON LUPIN (LUPINUS-POLYPHYLLUS LINDL VAR SF TA) AS A POTENTIAL PROTEIN CROP

Authors
Citation
T. Aniszewski, NUTRITIVE QUALITY OF THE ALKALOID-POOR WASHINGTON LUPIN (LUPINUS-POLYPHYLLUS LINDL VAR SF TA) AS A POTENTIAL PROTEIN CROP, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 61(4), 1993, pp. 409-421
Citations number
65
Categorie Soggetti
Agriculture,"Food Science & Tenology
ISSN journal
00225142
Volume
61
Issue
4
Year of publication
1993
Pages
409 - 421
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-5142(1993)61:4<409:NQOTAW>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
An alkaloid-poor line of Washington lupin (Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl v ar SF/TA) was developed in an experiment started in 1982. The nutritiv e quality (alkaloid content, protein and amino acids, fat and fatty ac ids, macro- and micronutrients, fibre, sugars) yields, and seed qualit y of this line were studied. The results show that the total alkaloid content was low and varied in different seeds from 226 mug g-1 to 366 mug g-1 of dry matter. The main alkaloid was lupanine, but 16 other al kaloids (including sparteine and gramine) were also present. The var S F/TA cannot yet be used for human nutrition without processing althoug h it would be a valuable protein crop. The results confirm that seeds which look different also vary in chemical composition.