L. Casetti et A. Macchi, GEOMETRIC DYNAMICAL OBSERVABLES IN RARE-GAS CRYSTALS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 55(3), 1997, pp. 2539-2545
We present a detailed description of how a differential geometric appr
oach to Hamiltonian dynamics can be used for determining the existence
of a crossover between different dynamical regimes in a realistic sys
tem, a model of a rare gas solid. Such a geometric approach allows us
to locate the energy threshold between weakly and strongly chaotic reg
imes, and to estimate the largest Lyapunov exponent; We show how stand
ard methods of classical statistical mechanics, i.e., Monte Carlo simu
lations, can be used for our computational purposes. Finally we consid
er a Lennard-Jones crystal modeling solid xenon. The value of the ener
gy threshold turns out to be in excellent agreement with the numerical
estimate based on the crossover between slow and fast relaxation to e
quilibrium obtained in a previous work by molecular dynamics simulatio
ns.