R. Bouclier et al., PERFORMANCE OF GAS MICROSTRIP CHAMBERS ON GLASS SUBSTRATA WITH ELECTRONIC CONDUCTIVITY, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 332(1-2), 1993, pp. 100-106
We present some recent measurements on Gas Microstrip Chambers (GMSC)
realised on glass substrata with different bulk resistivity. Chambers
manufactured on low resistivity supports ( approximately 109 Ohm.cm) h
ave very high rate capability, up to and above 5 x 10(6) counts mm-2.s
-1 at proportional gains around 10(3). With increase of resistivity of
the support, the rate capability decreases, presumably because of the
modification of electric field induced by the current flowing along t
he resistive surface, and at approximately 10(12) Ohm - cm the gain is
affected already at the level of approximately 5 x 10(5) counts mm-2.
s-1. Long term measurements of gain show a stable behaviour for the ch
ambers built on low resistivity glass, up to an integral charge of app
roximately 130 mC per cm of strip. At normal operating conditions (an
avalanche size of about 10(5) electrons) this corresponds to 10 Mrad o
f adsorbed dose for minimum ionizing particles, thus making the GMSC a
good candidate for the use in LHC and SSC detectors. In order to reac
h the quoted lifetime, particular precautions have to be taken to guar
antee gas purity. The present study has been realised in the framework
of the collaboration for the Development of GMSC for Radiation Detect
ion and Tracking at High Rates (CERN Research and Development Project
RD28).