A novel method for the concentration of Cryptosporidium oocysts from w
ater has been developed, based upon the precipitation of calcium carbo
nate. A 10 1 water sample is treated by adding solutions of calcium ch
loride and sodium bicarbonate and raising the pH value to 10 with sodi
um hydroxide. Crystals of calcium carbonate form and enmesh particles
in the Cryptosporidium oocyst size range. The crystals are allowed to
settle, the supernatant fluid is discarded and the calcium carbonate p
recipitate dissolved in sulphamic acid. The sample can be concentrated
further by centrifugation. Recoveries of oocysts from seeded samples
of deionized, tap and river water were in excess of 68%.