Members of host species in pathogen-host coevolutionary races may be s
elected to choose mates who possess features of physical appearance as
sociated with pathogen resistance. Human data from 29 cultures indicat
e that people in geographical areas carrying relatively greater preval
ences of pathogens value a mate's physical attractiveness more than pe
ople in areas with relatively little pathogen incidence. The relations
hip between pathogen prevalence and the value people place on physical
attractiveness remained strong even after potential confounds such as
distance from the equator, geographical region, and average income we
re statistically controlled for. Discussion focuses on potential limit
ations of the data, alternative explanations for the findings, and the
nature of adaptations to the problems posed by pathogen prevalence.