PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLES OF DOPAMINE AND NEUROPEPTIDES IN THE RETINA

The retina is a highly complex nervous tissue that converts light into patterns of electrical action potentials in order to process visual i nformation. To carry out its function as a transducer and processor of visual information, the retina must be structurally and biochemically organized to send a coherent signal to the visual areas of the brain. In recent years, a number of biologically active substances have been demonstrated to be located within neurons in the retina. Most of them are thought to be involved in the modulation of the signal and its tr ansmission to the brain through the optic nerve. The present paper att empts to summarize the immunocytochemical distribution and physiology of some neuronally localized substances in the mammalian retina, namel y dopamine and neuropeptides.