Crystal imperfections are generally created during the growth, and on
the surface. We describe an instability which can occur during growth
by molecular beam epitaxy. It is due to the fact that atoms which have
not yet been incorporated (adatoms) diffuse more easily to an upward
terrace edge than to a downward step (''Schwoebel effect'). We study a
continuous model in which we suggest that, in principle, the instabil
ity always takes place, but after a time which can be very long if the
Schwoebel effect is weak. The basic reason of the instability is rela
ted to Zenon's paradoxon.