The late James Coleman's concept of social capital has been misused in
the current debate about the alleged decline of civic and ethical con
cern in America. Social capital, as Coleman defined it, is a potential
ity that inheres in social structures and is not a dependent variable.
It is a resource, available in social structures, that facilitates ac
tors who wish to seek certain goals and as such is neither good nor ba
d Coleman's concept is a useful and even brilliant analytic tool that
has been perverted in the present discussion, thus blinding us to the
importance of examining social structural resources for and influences
on human behavior: This article then, uses Coleman's meaning of the t
erm to explore the influence of religious structures on one kind of ci
vic participation in America and finds that such structures affect not
only religious projects but secular ones also.