Lm. Smith et V. Yakhot, BOSE-CONDENSATION AND SMALL-SCALE STRUCTURE GENERATION IN A RANDOM FORCE DRIVEN 2D-TURBULENCE, Physical review letters, 71(3), 1993, pp. 352-355
We consider two-dimensional flow stirred by a small-scale, white-in-ti
me random noise in the zero viscosity limit. Numerical simulations sho
w that, after a transient state, an inertial-range energy spectrum E(k
) is-proportional-to k(-x) with x = 5/3 +/- 0.05 is established by the
inverse cascade process. This range grows in time until a Bose conden
sate is formed at the largest scales in the system (k almost-equal-to
1). Prior to condensate formation the statistics of velocity differenc
es are extremely close to Gaussian, and only after Bose condensation s
trong deviations from Gaussian statistics are detected at small scales
. The structures responsible for this effect are identified.