Polynomial objective functions are developed for the vapor fraction in
vapor-liquid equilibrium flash calculations for binary, ternary, and
quaternary systems. The form of the polynomial suggests possible expan
sion to N-component systems. An extensive testing of these objective f
unctions was performed using experimental data for binary systems. Com
parative analysis with traditional Rachford-Rice objective function de
monstrates better predictive capability and improved computational str
ategy for the new form. Comparison between predictions and experimenta
l data shows a good match, even for cases where the Rachford-Rice obje
ctive function fails to yield realistic results.