OXYGEN AND CARBON-ISOTOPE VARIATIONS OF CARBONATES AND SILICATES FROMTHE CARBONATITE MASSIF TIKSHEOZERO (NORTHERN KARELIA)

Citation
M. Tikhomirova et al., OXYGEN AND CARBON-ISOTOPE VARIATIONS OF CARBONATES AND SILICATES FROMTHE CARBONATITE MASSIF TIKSHEOZERO (NORTHERN KARELIA), Isotopenpraxis, 28(3-4), 1993, pp. 237-250
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Inorganic & Nuclear","Nuclear Sciences & Tecnology
Journal title
ISSN journal
00211915
Volume
28
Issue
3-4
Year of publication
1993
Pages
237 - 250
Database
ISI
SICI code
0021-1915(1993)28:3-4<237:OACVOC>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
Carbon and oxygen isotope compositions have been determined for carbon ate minerals from different types of carbonatites (large carbonatite b odies, veins, eruptive breccia), as well as from different temperature classes of carbonatites (according to Samoilov [1]). It could be show n, that only high temperature carbonatites exhibit small variations of deltaO-18 and delta-C-13 falling in the range of ''high temperature m antle carbonates'', whereas low temperature calcites and dolomites sho w wide variations in deltaO-18. These changes in both isotope and mine ral compositions of low temperature carbonatites are interpreted as a result of repeated interaction with fluids. The oxygen isotope ratios in most of the eruptive breccia have been changed by secondary process es. The primary deep-seated isotope record has been preserved only in samples, in which carbonate occurs as fine-grained calcite groundmass. Preliminary results on oxygen isotope composition of different silica te minerals (amphibole, magnetite, biotite, albite, apatite) indicate isotope equilibrium for the mineral pair calcite-amphibole with isotop e temperatures representing superimposed processes.