O. Nordgulen et al., U-PB ZIRCON AGES FROM THE BINDAL BATHOLITH, AND THE TECTONIC HISTORY OF THE HELGELAND NAPPE COMLEX, SCANDINAVIAN CALEDONIDES, Journal of the Geological Society, 150, 1993, pp. 771-783
The Helgeland Nappe Complex forms part of the Uppermost Allochthon in
the central Scandinavian Caledonides. It consists of metasupracrustal
rocks of assumed Precambrian age which are juxtaposed with metasupracr
ustal rocks present as non-conformable cover sequences to subjacent fr
agments of Early Ordovician ophiolitic rocks. All of these rock units
have been intruded by the Bindal Batholith, which ranges in compositio
n from mafic gabbro to leucogranite. In this paper, U-Pb zircon ages f
rom five plutons in the southern part of the batholith are presented.
These are a porphyritic granite of the Andalshatten pluton (447 +/- 7
Ma), a tonalite from the Krakfjellet pluton (443 +/- 7 Ma), a granodio
rite west of Gasvassfjellet (437 +/- 4 Ma), the Kalvvatnet monzonite (
435 +/-10 Ma), and a monzodiorite near Tosbotn (430 +/- 7 Ma). The dat
es are essentially concordant and are considered to reflect the crysta
llization ages of the intrusions. Based on regional correlations and t
he age of the oldest of the dated plutons, it is concluded that intern
al accretion and polyphase tectonometamorphism of the Helgeland Nappe
Complex took place in Ordovician times. The final Silurian (Scandian)
thrusting of the nappe stack across the continent of Baltica appears t
o post-date emplacement of the Bindal Batholith.