Kt. Chang et G. Palmer, FORMATE BOUND TO CYTOCHROME-OXIDASE CAN BE REMOVED BY CYANIDE AND BY REDUCTION, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics, 1277(3), 1996, pp. 237-242
Using C-14-radiolabeled formate we have found that the rapid form of o
xidized cytochrome oxidase can bind up to 1 mol of formate. Treatment
of this formate-ligated enzyme with excess cyanide releases 97% of the
radiolabel while reduction of formate-labeled enzyme with NADH + ruth
enium releases 80-85% of the radioactivity. These data are most simply
interpreted by assuming that formate binds to the heme iron of cytoch
rome a(3).