Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy represents extraordinary progres
s for the treatment of urinary calculi. The apparent aggressivity of t
his technique leads to investigating whether it may have an impact on
the renal parenchyma, as was suggested by many works, especially with
radionuclide explorations. Microalbumin assays before and about one mo
nth after lithotripsy show an iatrogenic pathological increase in leve
ls in some cases, especially after long, intensive sessions of treatme
nt, whether the lithotriter used was of the shock-wave or piezoelectri
c-wave type. When lithotrity was performed with a piezoelectric-wave d
evice, the increase in microalbumin is related to the << cumulative >>
factor, which is in turn related to the power, frequency (per second)
and length of shots. More extensive investigations and, most importan
tly, investigations over a longer period are necessary to confirm or i
nvalidate the results of this first study, to establish the frequency
of cases where this abnormality appears, whether it can last long, and
how far it can be predictive of the parenchymal lesions and of their
long-term impact.