In the stonefly Capnia bifrons, a first description of relatively long
winged, brachypterous instead of micropterous, males is given. Two ne
ighbouring populations, one with brachypterous, the other with normal
micropterous males, are compared. It appears that the brachypterous ma
les pass through one more larval instar than the micropterous ones. Ma
le brachypterism of Capnia bifrons in the present population probably
results from genetic determination, rather than from modifying environ
mental factors.